8/13/23: Starlink ‘Train’ over Canyonlands N.P.
Starlink satellite train over Canyonlands N.P., 8/13/23

8/13/23: Starlink ‘Train’ over Canyonlands N.P.

I was finally able to properly capture an image of a Starlink satellite ‘train’, a term used to describe how the satellites look in the days after a launch, after their release from a Falcon 9 rocket. Once initial health tests are performed on each satellite (in an initial parking orbit at ~340km altitude), they begin a months-long progression to their operational altitude, in this case of Group 6-9 to an altitude of 559km at an inclination of 43°. After release, they quickly start to spread out, and appear as points of light following each other, like a ‘train’. 

EDIT: During the spring of 2024 I started to capture satellites in the sky that reflect a blue color, very unusual until recently. This capture confirmed for me that SpaceX’s new Starlink variant is likely responsible; the “v.2 Mini” satellites have new coatings on the underside designed by SpaceX to mitigate reflections, and apparently this di-electric mirror film may reflect blue light better than other colors. If you ever see a relatively bright satellite low over the horizon (from mid-latitudes) in post-dusk or pre-dawn hours, take a look through binoculars, you may be able to see the blue color clearly.

 

'Blue' satellite in night sky
SpaceX’s newest version of Starlink satellite (v2 Mini) reflects blue, alongside an unidentified LEO satellite (white-amber color)

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